@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,200..900;1,200..900&display=swap");:root{--dark-maroon:#5b0013;--umn-maroon:#7a0019;--light-maroon:#900021;--dark-gold:#ffb71e;--umn-gold:#fc3;--light-gold:#ffde7a;--darker-gray:#333;--dark-gray:#5a5a5a;--medium-gray:#777677;--light-gray:#d5d6d2;--lighter-gray:#f0efee;--off-white:#f9f7f6;--header-font:"Linux Biolinum",sans-serif;--header-font-color:var(--darker-gray);--body-font:"Open Sans",sans-serif;--body-font-color:var(--darker-gray);--primary-color:var(--umn-maroon);--font-size-7:0.875rem;--font-size-6:1rem;--font-size-5:1.125rem;--font-size-4:1.25rem;--font-size-3:1.5rem;--font-size-2:1.75rem;--font-size-1:2rem;--cv-update-date:"Updated Jul 29th, 2025"}.page_shortBio__27OpB{text-align:justify}.page_highlight__783uU{color:var(--umn-maroon);font-weight:500}.page_links__XT7MM{display:flex;justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin:.5rem 0}.page_links__XT7MM .page_link__jbwPm{margin:6px}.page_profileWrapper__zV_7p{max-width:256px;width:80%;position:relative;margin:0 auto}:root{--color-background:#f5f5f5;--color-pageSheet:#cfcfcf;--color-pageBox:violet;--color-paper:#fff;--color-marginBox:transparent;--pagedjs-crop-color:#000;--pagedjs-crop-shadow:#fff;--pagedjs-crop-stroke:1px}@media pagedjs-ignore,screen{body{background-color:var(--color-background)}.pagedjs_pages{display:flex;width:calc(var(--pagedjs-width) * 2);flex:0 1;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto}.pagedjs_page{background-color:var(--color-paper);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--color-pageSheet);flex-shrink:0;flex-grow:0;margin:10mm 0 0}.pagedjs_first_page{margin-left:var(--pagedjs-width)}.pagedjs_page:last-of-type{margin-bottom:10mm}.pagedjs_pagebox{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--color-pageBox)}.pagedjs_left_page{z-index:20;width:calc(var(--pagedjs-bleed-left) + var(--pagedjs-pagebox-width))!important}.pagedjs_left_page .pagedjs_bleed-right .pagedjs_marks-crop{border-color:transparent}.pagedjs_left_page .pagedjs_bleed-right .pagedjs_marks-middle{width:0}.pagedjs_right_page{z-index:10;position:relative;left:calc(var(--pagedjs-bleed-left)*-1)}.pagedjs_margin-bottom,.pagedjs_margin-bottom-center,.pagedjs_margin-bottom-left,.pagedjs_margin-bottom-left-corner-holder,.pagedjs_margin-bottom-right,.pagedjs_margin-bottom-right-corner-holder,.pagedjs_margin-left,.pagedjs_margin-left-bottom,.pagedjs_margin-left-middle,.pagedjs_margin-left-top,.pagedjs_margin-right,.pagedjs_margin-right-bottom,.pagedjs_margin-right-middle,.pagedjs_margin-right-top,.pagedjs_margin-top,.pagedjs_margin-top-center,.pagedjs_margin-top-left,.pagedjs_margin-top-left-corner-holder,.pagedjs_margin-top-right,.pagedjs_margin-top-right-corner-holder{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px inset var(--color-marginBox)}.pagedjs_pages{flex-direction:column;width:100%}.pagedjs_first_page{margin-left:0}.pagedjs_page{margin:10mm auto 0}.pagedjs_left_page{width:calc(var(--pagedjs-bleed-left) + var(--pagedjs-pagebox-width) + var(--pagedjs-bleed-left))!important}.pagedjs_left_page .pagedjs_bleed-right .pagedjs_marks-crop{border-color:var(--pagedjs-crop-color)}.pagedjs_left_page .pagedjs_bleed-right .pagedjs_marks-middle{width:var(--pagedjs-cross-size)!important}.pagedjs_right_page{left:0}}.pagedjs_marks-crop{z-index:999999999999}.pagedjs_bleed-bottom .pagedjs_marks-crop,.pagedjs_bleed-top .pagedjs_marks-crop{box-shadow:1px 0 0 0 var(--pagedjs-crop-shadow)}.pagedjs_bleed-bottom .pagedjs_marks-crop:last-child,.pagedjs_bleed-top .pagedjs_marks-crop:last-child{box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 var(--pagedjs-crop-shadow)}.pagedjs_bleed-left .pagedjs_marks-crop,.pagedjs_bleed-right .pagedjs_marks-crop{box-shadow:0 1px 0 0 var(--pagedjs-crop-shadow)}.pagedjs_bleed-left .pagedjs_marks-crop:last-child,.pagedjs_bleed-right .pagedjs_marks-crop:last-child{box-shadow:0 -1px 0 0 var(--pagedjs-crop-shadow)}.footer-title{position:running(footerTitle);margin:0;padding:0}@page{size:8.5in 11in;margin-left:1in;margin-right:1in;margin-top:1in;margin-bottom:1in;background-color:#fff;@bottom-left{content:element(footerTitle);font-family:Crimson Pro;font-size:9pt}@bottom-center{content:counter(page) " / " counter(pages);font-family:Crimson Pro;font-size:10pt}@bottom-right{content:var(--cv-update-date);font-family:Crimson Pro;font-size:9pt}}body{background-color:#f5f5f5;margin:0}.doc{background-color:#fff}section{margin-top:5pt}.contact-info{font-family:Crimson Pro;font-size:10pt;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}h1,h2,h3{margin:0;font-family:Lora!important;page-break-after:avoid;break-after:avoid}h1{font-size:13pt}h1,h2{font-weight:700}h2{font-size:11pt;padding:5pt 0;border-bottom:1px solid #a9a9a9;margin-top:6pt}h2,h3{margin-bottom:3pt}h3{font-size:10pt;font-weight:600;font-style:italic}h3:not(:first-of-type){margin-top:3pt}.sectionNote{font-family:Crimson Pro;font-size:8.5pt;text-align:right;margin-bottom:8px}.grid-container{display:block}.grid-row{display:flex;margin-bottom:6pt;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;font-family:Crimson Pro;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;font-weight:400}.grid-head{text-align:right;padding-right:.2in;box-sizing:content-box;flex-shrink:0;flex-grow:0;flex-basis:0.7in}.grid-body>:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1pt}.grid-foot{text-align:right}.pub_index{display:inline-block;width:.3in}.title{font-weight:600}.authors,.note,.venue{font-weight:300}.note{font-size:10pt}.venue{font-style:italic}.authors:before,.venue:before{content:" "}.pub_award{color:#bf9000}.blue{color:#0b5394}.website:after{content:"chenzhutian.org"}.email:after{content:"ztchen@umn.edu"}.name:after{content:"Zhu-Tian Chen"}.address:after{content:"Keller Hall Rm 6-197, 200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455"}.style_pubCard__FrzEc{border-left:0;border-top:0;padding:1.5rem 0 1rem;border-image:linear-gradient(90deg,grey,20%,transparent);border-image-slice:1;font-family:var(--body-font)}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_image__5bIZL{border:1px solid #ddd}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_image__5bIZL img{padding:3px}.style_pubCard__FrzEc:first-of-type{padding-top:0}.style_pubCard__FrzEc:not(:last-child){border-bottom:thin solid transparent}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_title__G2XXg{font-family:var(--header-font);font-weight:600}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_authors__UpjWV{color:var(--body-font-color)!important}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_authors__UpjWV>strong{font-weight:600}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_venue__BLxxZ{color:#4a4a4a}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_venue__BLxxZ .style_short__kxe4F{font-weight:600}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_award__gHbMi{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:var(--dark-gold);font-weight:600}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_link__rqyIm a{color:#555}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_link__rqyIm span:first-child:before{content:"[ ";color:#7d7d7d}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_link__rqyIm span:not(:first-child):before{content:" | ";color:#7d7d7d}.style_pubCard__FrzEc .style_content__rDH5_ .style_link__rqyIm span:last-child:after{content:" ]";color:#7d7d7d}.style_timeTable__4zajD{font-size:var(--font-size-7);font-family:var(--body-font)}.style_timeTable__4zajD .style_row__q6P8D{display:flex}.style_timeTable__4zajD .style_row__q6P8D span:first-child{max-width:100px;min-width:100px;text-align:right}.style_timeTable__4zajD .style_row__q6P8D span:first-child:after{content:"•";color:#0f0f0f;text-shadow:#7d7d7d 0 0 5px;margin:0 10px}